Basics

IELTS Exam Pattern: The Format of All Four Modules

The full IELTS exam pattern: Listening, Reading, Writing and Speaking timings and format, Academic vs General differences, and paper vs computer, explained simply.

Knowing the exact format of IELTS removes surprises on test day and lets you practise the right way. The test has four modules taken on the same day, in this order: Listening, Reading, Writing, then Speaking (which may be on a different day).

The four modules at a glance

ModuleTimeWhat it involves
Listening30 min4 sections, 40 questions, recordings
Reading60 min3 passages, 40 questions
Writing60 minTask 1 (150 words) + Task 2 (250 words)
Speaking11 to 14 minFace to face interview, 3 parts

Academic vs General Training

Listening and Speaking are the same in both. Reading and Writing differ.

AcademicGeneral Training
ForUniversity studyWork and migration
ReadingAcademic passagesEveryday and workplace texts
Writing Task 1Describe a chart or processWrite a letter

Paper or computer?

You can take IELTS on paper or on computer. The content, format and scoring are identical, only the way you answer differs. Computer results usually arrive faster. Speaking is a live interview either way.

Quick tipThere are no breaks between the Listening, Reading and Writing modules, so build stamina by practising them back to back at least once before test day.
Common mistakePreparing for the Academic module when your visa needs General Training, or the reverse.
CorrectConfirm which test you need first. Migration and most work usually need General Training, university study needs Academic. See our Academic and General coaching.

Once you know the pattern, targeted practice with feedback is what raises your band. Our 1-on-1 coaching prepares you for every module, with full speaking practice a group class cannot match.

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Free tips get you started, but IELTS is won through practice, especially speaking. In a group class, speaking time is shared and attention is scattered. Our dedicated 1-on-1 coaching gives you full speaking practice and targets your weakest band. Try a 299 demo.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the IELTS exam pattern?

IELTS has four modules on the same day: Listening (30 minutes), Reading (60 minutes), Writing (60 minutes) and Speaking (11 to 14 minutes). Listening, Reading and Writing run back to back, and Speaking is a face to face interview that may be on another day.

What is the difference between IELTS Academic and General?

Listening and Speaking are identical. Academic Reading and Writing use university-style material and a chart description, while General Training uses everyday and workplace texts and a letter. Academic is for study, General for work and migration.

Is computer IELTS easier than paper?

Neither is easier, the content and scoring are the same. The only differences are how you answer and that computer results usually come faster. Choose whichever format you are more comfortable with, since Speaking is a live interview in both.